GLOSSARY
about the work by Prof. Dr. Rodrigo Jokisch ,> logic of distinctions. Proto logic to a theory of society '(West German publisher, Opladen, 1996, p. 412-419: The glossary can be found here) and> social observations - from distinktionstheoretischer perspective \u0026lt;[not yet published]. In this work, "logic of distinctions. Proto logic to a theory of society "(West German publisher, Opladen, 1996, p. 412-419) and terms known to be redefined and its definition narrowly. The glossary will help to distinguish between a general understanding of the terms used in this work and the specific term vocabulary to convey.
are certain similarities with concepts that Niklas Luhmann suggested that one should not look the more attention to the distinctions that exist between the theory of social systems and the logic of distinctions.
alone, the mere fact that the logic of distinctions assumes that there are 5 (fünf!) Societal systems (sensory perceptions, bodily, affective, personality, sociality) versus 2 (zwei!) systems theory of social systems (Luhmann - namely social and psychological) should make it clear that this is an entirely different Theoriearchitektonik. Concepts for Luhmann extremely problematic as "action", "man" Nichtbeabsichtigte consequences of human communication, decision and action "(Merton, for example) are" complementary, "" technology company "," observation procedures, "" Quaternarität "(Ernst Peter Fischer) or "nibbles" of the form concept - in a clear dismissal of George Spencer Brown, the Methdologie the distinctions represent but a serious intellectual challenge, but ultimately they are "material" elements Theoriearchitektonik said.
affectivity
with affective or feeling one of the four release forms is meant, in which - occurs> COMMUNICATION. Affectivity is formed on the basis of the -> distinction between affected not affected / and the -> difference of sympathy / antipathy. With the help of emotions is generally produced> close ', but it is not meant physically. Thus, both> are love \u0026lt;and> hate \u0026lt;forms of intimacy. The -> is done through observation of affective motives, their -> Operation of emotions and feelings, and emotions as a short-term events, feelings the other hand, long-term conditions are defined.
asymmetry / symmetry
is under a certain situation, a situation symmetrical to understand when there is no preponderance of any page. Symmetry includes equality: 'All are equal before God (religion), or the law (law) is equal to \u0026lt;. In an asymmetrical specific situation, there is a predominance of one side to another:> not false but true \u0026lt;>, not wrong but right \u0026lt;. In the symmetric situation, both sides being equivalent that asymmetric is by favoring one side one-valued . Nevertheless, the respective components may kept apart (= distingiert) are. The result of the Distinktionsoperation in the symmetric situation, we call -> difference, the corresponding result in the asymmetric situation, we call -> distinction. We assume that the two forms, namely the asymmetric as the symmetric interdependent: there can be no symmetry without asymmetry, and vice versa. Thereto connected to the concepts of difference and distinction.
asymmetry / symmetry and distinction / difference
An asymmetry corresponds to a Distinction and a symmetry of a difference. You distingieren However in that asymmetries and symmetries as forms of operation, while the distinctions and differences as observation forms are defined.
observation
with observation is an activity (= operation) meant not only to persons (= individuality or identity system) but also of such meaning systems such as business, art, politics, health, religion, etc. . runs. Thus, the policy monitor the economy, the economy, religion, etc. The term \u0026lt;> observation is, in very general be to make it applicable to different systems of meaning. An observation we therefore define the level of Distinktionstheorie in general as the entanglement of symmetric difference with an asymmetrical distinction with the aim of producing information . Depending on how the shape of the entanglement goes down, there may be different -> enable monitoring modalities.
observation procedures
There Distinktionstheorie after at least six different forms, the> world to understand \u0026lt;: you can to it fact, possible, alternatively, observation terms, reflexive and reflexive behavior. The first three forms we refer to as forms of action, the last three as observation forms.
code / program
codes and programs are stable principles of form in the space of action and communication systems sense, their resistance is a result of their mutual support. This means (for example, for true science>, \u0026lt;not wrong, 'for right> right, not wrong, etc.) code an asymmetrical principle . Program on the other hand refers to a symmetrical principle (eg, based on science> \u0026lt;analytically and synthetically, to law> based and normative \u0026lt;cognitive, etc.).
difference / distinction
difference (of dis-ferre: apart, asunder bear) we call a -> distinction, which brings the equivalence of both sides expressed and, therefore, been neutral, saying, symmetrical is. A distinction (sub-making: Development of a hierarchy relationship) again is a distinction that gives one side the advantage over the other and thus a has asymmetric shape.
distinction
distinction is the result of a purposeless process of separation or divorce (dis-tineo: distinguish, separate). It is the generic term for two separate terms: the the -> difference (equivalent elements) and the -> distinction (unequal in elements). The process of separating (Distingierens) leads to the production of differences and distinctions. By the subsequent decision operation there to -> Communications, and -> ACT, and thus to - come> SOCIETY. Distinctions can also commonly referred to as cognitive> attractions \u0026lt; understand and in this sense as a condition of possibility sinndimensionaler objectivity.
Distinktionspragmatik
Below is a theoretical position to understand the distinctions> Difference 'and' distinction 'in the framework of life-worldly pragmatic contemporary contexts used to produce social-theoretical knowledge. This information is understood as a cognitive event that life-world can produce effect.
unit
unit is only understandable in the context of separation (= distinction) as a unit.
DECISION / decision
With 'decision' we mean a general definition that can be done without awareness or intentionality CARRIED. With 'decision' turn is a verbal, but mainly the form of a written determination meant that occur on the basis of intentionality .
expectation / experience
experience is the result of the deposition of facts, is the perfectly sized a social aspect -> structure. Experiences have a asymmetric shape. Expectation, however, is the result the deposition of possibilities, is the futuristic aspect of a social structure. expectations have a symmetrical shape.
The entanglement between expectation and experience (= select based expectations experience experience expectations), the form of any company structure dar. mediating between expectation and experience is the -> immediacy than the actual form of surgery. In elaborate form it appears as - in> presence.
"something"
The way a still to be constituted (social or otherwise) -> Structure (as a system, expectation, information, etc.). Pushes the state of suspension between the not-yet-already-taken place and the event took place, which can lead to the formation of structure when it is completed.
fact / possibility
A fact is a fact which is processed in the form of a present past . Each fact has a shape that's perfect the aspect of cognitive - bring 'reality expressed. One possibility
other hand, is a factor that is processed in the form of a current future. Each Possibility brings the futuristic aspect of cognitive realities.
form / self-reference
With form is the perfect sized meant aspect of the interaction of distinctions, while self-reference the futuristic aspect of the interaction of expressing distinctions. form is de facto self-reference, self-reference possible form .
presence
is understood as a category, time and room modes coordinated. So a> are now \u0026lt;and> here \u0026lt;both in time and space accessible. In the form of presence> time is understood 'in the occidental philosophical tradition.
SOCIETY / Society
society is seen as a politically restricted unit, as the national society. SOCIETY is the world society, symbolized the range of possible -> COMMUNICATION (not communication in terms of TSS!) At all. Company as defined by Luhmann would be about, and that is not precise enough to describe with> sociality '.
ACT / action
Both > ACT \u0026lt; as also > action \u0026lt; designate modes of address, the write-up of> responsibility, "the indexing of a 'causer', the selection of destination. Their cognitive form is asymmetric in both cases.
> ACT \u0026lt; here means the general form of the indexing of> responsibility>, > action \u0026lt; However, the selection of destination as special explicit decision operation . The unity of action is the distinction of acceptance / rejection and purpose / means.
individuality
With individuality or personality is meant one of the four forms of communication, where communication occurs. Individuality (> indivisibility ') is formed on the basis of the distinctions of conscious / unconscious and particularly / general . Use of individuality and uniqueness are given singularities and manufactured> distances \u0026lt;to all that is recorded mentally-consciously. The operations run by individual awareness of thoughts and ideas their observation of exhortations .
cognition
Is the reality of the field again, which is accessible by using distinctions. The reality is only accessible to us distinctly written, ie it is divided into action-and communication-ready units.
COMMUNICATION / communication
'communication' means an general selection range , which refers to the four forms of communication> corporeality ',' personality ',' affective 'and' sociality '.
'communication' means an special selection offer, which is exclusively to the statement form > sociality \u0026lt; and relates primarily linguistic or writing is CARRIED. The cognitive form of communication and communication is always symmetrical . The unit of communication is the distinction between understanding / misunderstanding and information / communication.
complexity
be summarized Different types of a penalty, which must submit to any situation which will be constituted as a unit complex. All components must have at least one common factor to the parent unit can belong. Here, the Constituents are simplified (= complexity reduction). The resulting unity of diversity we call complexity.
bodily
With physicality is meant one of the four forms of communication occurs in communication. Body is defined as the reflexive form of the body . Corporeality is formed on the basis of the distinctions of physical / non physical and pleasure / pain . With the help of corporeality> facticities, "" needs to be communicated to \u0026lt;and> Nichtänderbarkeiten \u0026lt;. The operations the bodily sensation run over and Release their observation of gestures .
logic, system of operational
Specifies the conditions that must be put in operations so they can be properly implemented. There is a logic to the logic, namely a proto-logic.
Assuming that a any operation has only two options, namely to take place or not take place, it states the principle of identity for operations : Only the second occurrence of an operation, their> Zweitmaligkeit \u0026lt; constituted identity. The Widerpruchsprinzip for operations is that if an operation can take place or not take place either, so can not both happen simultaneously. the principle of excluded middle is for Operation: When an operation can take place or not take place either, so both can not also be ruled out. In this proto-logic is the operational aspect of logical facts.
logic, system of linguistic
Specifies the conditions that one has to make to linguistic utterances, so that they can be capable of truth: law of identity, contradiction and excluded middle. Also referred to the monitoring aspect of logical facts.
negation
negation always presupposes distinction, to constitute themselves can. Negation comes about through the discrete operational > gaps \u0026lt; or > vacancy \u0026lt; that arise between the end of surgery and the beginning of the next. These gaps make the distinction does not operate operate> / \u0026lt;arise. A reasonable moderate deposition of such 'gaps' or 'blanks' (= negations) is what we call a observation that therefore the operation of a 'non-operation \u0026lt; is.
object
An object is an event relation consisting of at least four distinct events that are in perfectly sized (= informative moderate) and thus combine asymmetric (= operational) form two distinctions . objects are not> objects to an observer, 'property> \u0026lt;se does not exist. However, the function of objects is precisely to present objective 'in-itself-forms, "and thus to allow a subject-less attitude.
operation
Everything happens when it happens, happens for the moment. A operation (eg, as an action process) therefore has only two possibilities: either it takes place, or it does not take place. If it takes place, thus forming at the same time the dimensions of meaning time and objectivity. The occurrence / non-occurrence are 'time' and 'distinctiveness' as objective or as a dimension Beobachtungspotentialität also jointly contain. This is also said that any surgery her - by the emergence of> time certain distinctiveness \u0026lt;given - in any distinctness must synchronize manner within the present . Therefore, there arises for any operating in the immediacy of 'something' the problem of integration of> the same time asymmetry '.
paradox
paradox we call a situation which is identical with its opposite . Paradoxes (and also -> tautologies as "hidden \u0026lt;paradoxes) can be entparadoxieren the time dimension, by showing how they were achieved . Paradoxes come ie normally by the simultaneous reduction of disjunctions and therefore by the acceptance of> timeless Beginnings \u0026lt;on. Paradox is any form of identity in the sense that it is a simultaneity of equality and diversity needed to keep as> identical \u0026lt;can. This creates identities - as the classic form of> timeless Start \u0026lt;- within the time dimension. Your presentation can be found, within a presence place that sets the time that have been made equal Distinct given as the same time.
reality
my reality with which we of distinct cognitive operations accessible -operative sensitivity. We real distinction of the asymmetric one and a cognitive reality, the real reality of the 'blind spot' of cognitive reality is. This "blind spot \u0026lt;is embodied in the fact that we wrote the cognitive reality of the 'actually hold real reality'.
self-reference
With self-reference is the aspect of the interaction from distinctions meant that the futuristic involves time. -> Form on the other hand brings the perfect sized aspect of the interaction of distinctions expressed. Self-reference is possible form, form is self-reference realized.
sense
sense we call the operation of a referral relationship, which refers in fact from the present position to potentially Shared Possible . It has the factual a asymmetric, the possible a symmetrical shape on. Since the referral surgery is done in the immediate present, this presents the problem of synchronizing the same time complexity of specific facts and indefinite possibilities to a sense of unity that can be formed only by reducing their complexity to a unit. Meaning is thus thus always been> reduced sense '.
dimensions of meaning
This term refers to the kind of -> distinction. Add to this the meaning dimensions of time, space, practicality and sociability and relates them to the side of symmetric distinction, may in time according to one, a space, a materially and socially certain symmetry are shown: > not-yet identified / already-described \u0026lt; side (= time), > complete / incomplete \u0026lt; side (= space), > Specific / indefinite \u0026lt; side (= objectivity) and > Selectable / non-selectable \u0026lt; side (= sociality).
sociality
With sociality is meant one of the four forms of communication occurs in communication. Sociality is formed on the basis of the distinctions of public / not public and verbal / non verbal . With the help of sociality consensus is manufactured. The operations of sociality run over topics and posts their observation of roles.
sense types of systems
This term refers to the release forms of communication, form the four systems of meaning: -> sociality -> personality, -> affectivity and -> corporeality.
structure / process
structures are always time structures of long duration. Their function is to process sequences selected. processes have in turn - in terms of time - a shorter period of time , their function is to structure \u0026lt;to support>. Structures and processes, therefore, require each other. On a theoretical level, social structures and processes expectation structures experience events, which is possible after the first TGS social theory based on these two concepts.
symmetry
symmetries have the function of decidable processes set in motion by that they present undecidables in the form of distinctions. a symmetry operation is the form of a difference, while a asymmetry the form of a surgical distinction reflects.
tautology is a tautology, a factor that is identical with itself. A tautology is ultimately a covert -> paradox. It negates the Two-part of their statement that 'something', 'what it is, "at the very moment in which they asserted their identity.
immediacy
This is the actual operation mode of a -> operation meant: whenever an operation takes place, it takes place in the 'moment of pleasure'. The elaborate form of immediacy is the -> presence , where it is - based on the form of statements - here is the present tense form is a statement. Philosophically, the presence of religion the 'epiphany of the eternal present is, "a fact which goes back to Plato and Parmenides. About the immediacy of distinction time / moment is constituted, which in its more elaborate form as received for distinction from - out> structure / process.
distinction
> distinction \u0026lt; described one of the three separation approaches that work. In a ranking of the separated the distinction is made. Distinction is therefore a biased since -> distinction dar. About coupling of two distinctions it may form a -> come difference, on the one-sidedness difference may lead to the formation of a distinction .
past / future
Enter the elaborate form of distinction from before / after again. Past and future will always only take place in the present and are therefore capable of operation only in the form of a > past present \u0026lt; and > present future \u0026lt;.
truth, pragmatic
True knowledge operations from the perspective of truth pragmatics cognitive operations that are adapted to the circumstances. A pragmatic theory of truth is always tied to a theory of socio-cultural evolution , there can only be under such a theory makes sense to speak of adaptation to circumstances. The pragmatic theory of truth applies to the match with a theory of truth in so far as a 'correspondence between statements and facts \u0026lt;wahrheitspragmatisch as a "process of adaptation is key to lock \u0026lt;interpretable.
All contents copyright © 2000, Rodrigo Jokisch. All rights reserved.
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